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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus E protein transports calcium ions and activates the NLRP3 inflammasome

Identifieur interne : 001245 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001244; suivant : 001246

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus E protein transports calcium ions and activates the NLRP3 inflammasome

Auteurs : Jose L. Nieto-Torres [Espagne] ; Carmina Verdiá-Báguena [Espagne] ; Jose M. Jimenez-Guarde O [Espagne] ; Jose A. Regla-Nava [Espagne] ; Carlos Casta O-Rodriguez [Espagne] ; Raul Fernandez-Delgado [Espagne] ; Jaume Torres [Singapour] ; Vicente M. Aguilella [Espagne] ; Luis Enjuanes [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4619128

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) envelope (E) protein is a viroporin involved in virulence. E protein ion channel (IC) activity is specifically correlated with enhanced pulmonary damage, edema accumulation and death. IL-1β driven proinflammation is associated with those pathological signatures, however its link to IC activity remains unknown. In this report, we demonstrate that SARS-CoV E protein forms protein–lipid channels in ERGIC/Golgi membranes that are permeable to calcium ions, a highly relevant feature never reported before. Calcium ions together with pH modulated E protein pore charge and selectivity. Interestingly, E protein IC activity boosted the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to IL-1β overproduction. Calcium transport through the E protein IC was the main trigger of this process. These findings strikingly link SARS-CoV E protein IC induced ionic disturbances at the cell level to immunopathological consequences and disease worsening in the infected organism.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2015.08.010
PubMed: 26331680
PubMed Central: 4619128


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Calcium Channels (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carrier Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
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<term>Ions (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protéine-3 de la famille des NLR contenant un domaine pyrine</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
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<term>Calcium</term>
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<term>Ions</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Calcium</term>
<term>Canaux calciques</term>
<term>Inflammasomes</term>
<term>Ions</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Protéines de transport</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) envelope (E) protein is a viroporin involved in virulence. E protein ion channel (IC) activity is specifically correlated with enhanced pulmonary damage, edema accumulation and death. IL-1β driven proinflammation is associated with those pathological signatures, however its link to IC activity remains unknown. In this report, we demonstrate that SARS-CoV E protein forms protein–lipid channels in ERGIC/Golgi membranes that are permeable to calcium ions, a highly relevant feature never reported before. Calcium ions together with pH modulated E protein pore charge and selectivity. Interestingly, E protein IC activity boosted the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to IL-1β overproduction. Calcium transport through the E protein IC was the main trigger of this process. These findings strikingly link SARS-CoV E protein IC induced ionic disturbances at the cell level to immunopathological consequences and disease worsening in the infected organism.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
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<name sortKey="Rowlands, D" uniqKey="Rowlands D">D. Rowlands</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, M" uniqKey="Harris M">M. Harris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yi, M" uniqKey="Yi M">M. Yi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemon, S M" uniqKey="Lemon S">S.M. Lemon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinman, S A" uniqKey="Weinman S">S.A. Weinman</name>
</author>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Y H" uniqKey="Wu Y">Y.H. Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuo, W C" uniqKey="Kuo W">W.C. Kuo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Y J" uniqKey="Wu Y">Y.J. Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, K T" uniqKey="Yang K">K.T. Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, S T" uniqKey="Chen S">S.T. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, S T" uniqKey="Jiang S">S.T. Jiang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gordy, C" uniqKey="Gordy C">C. Gordy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="He, Y W" uniqKey="He Y">Y.W. He</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, M Z" uniqKey="Lai M">M.Z. Lai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wuytack, F" uniqKey="Wuytack F">F. Wuytack</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raeymaekers, L" uniqKey="Raeymaekers L">L. Raeymaekers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Missiaen, L" uniqKey="Missiaen L">L. Missiaen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yount, B" uniqKey="Yount B">B. Yount</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, R S" uniqKey="Roberts R">R.S. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sims, A C" uniqKey="Sims A">A.C. Sims</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deming, D" uniqKey="Deming D">D. Deming</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frieman, M B" uniqKey="Frieman M">M.B. Frieman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sparks, J" uniqKey="Sparks J">J. Sparks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denison, M R" uniqKey="Denison M">M.R. Denison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davis, N" uniqKey="Davis N">N. Davis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baric, R S" uniqKey="Baric R">R.S. Baric</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaki, A M" uniqKey="Zaki A">A.M. Zaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S. van Boheemen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bestebroer, T M" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">T.M. Bestebroer</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Y" uniqKey="Zhou Y">Y. Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frey, T K" uniqKey="Frey T">T.K. Frey</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, J J" uniqKey="Yang J">J.J. Yang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Singapour</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Communauté valencienne</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Madrid</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université autonome de Madrid</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Communauté de Madrid">
<name sortKey="Nieto Torres, Jose L" sort="Nieto Torres, Jose L" uniqKey="Nieto Torres J" first="Jose L." last="Nieto-Torres">Jose L. Nieto-Torres</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Aguilella, Vicente M" sort="Aguilella, Vicente M" uniqKey="Aguilella V" first="Vicente M." last="Aguilella">Vicente M. Aguilella</name>
<name sortKey="Casta O Rodriguez, Carlos" sort="Casta O Rodriguez, Carlos" uniqKey="Casta O Rodriguez C" first="Carlos" last="Casta O-Rodriguez">Carlos Casta O-Rodriguez</name>
<name sortKey="Enjuanes, Luis" sort="Enjuanes, Luis" uniqKey="Enjuanes L" first="Luis" last="Enjuanes">Luis Enjuanes</name>
<name sortKey="Fernandez Delgado, Raul" sort="Fernandez Delgado, Raul" uniqKey="Fernandez Delgado R" first="Raul" last="Fernandez-Delgado">Raul Fernandez-Delgado</name>
<name sortKey="Jimenez Guarde O, Jose M" sort="Jimenez Guarde O, Jose M" uniqKey="Jimenez Guarde O J" first="Jose M." last="Jimenez-Guarde O">Jose M. Jimenez-Guarde O</name>
<name sortKey="Regla Nava, Jose A" sort="Regla Nava, Jose A" uniqKey="Regla Nava J" first="Jose A." last="Regla-Nava">Jose A. Regla-Nava</name>
<name sortKey="Verdia Baguena, Carmina" sort="Verdia Baguena, Carmina" uniqKey="Verdia Baguena C" first="Carmina" last="Verdiá-Báguena">Carmina Verdiá-Báguena</name>
</country>
<country name="Singapour">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Torres, Jaume" sort="Torres, Jaume" uniqKey="Torres J" first="Jaume" last="Torres">Jaume Torres</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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